SEC Settles with Morningview Financial, LLC and Its Managing Member, Miles M. Riccio, Alleged to Have Acted as Unregistered Dealers

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On December 23, 2024, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York entered final judgments on consent against Defendant Morningview Financial, LLC, a company alleged to have acted as an unregistered dealer; Defendant Miles… Read More

Toxic Funders: Unregistered Dealers, Short Sellers, or Both?

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We’ve often written about “toxic” promissory notes or preferred stock and the unregistered dealers who purchase them. These dealers are not the broker-dealers ordinary retail investors have accounts with. They are individuals with companies of their own that… Read More

SEC Charges Adam R. Long, L2 Capital, LLC and Oasis Capital LLC, as Unregistered Dealers

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  On September 28, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC“) filed charges against Adam R. Long of Dorado, Puerto Rico, and two companies Long owns and controls for acquiring and selling nearly 6 billion shares of… Read More

A Tale of Two Unregistered Dealers – Toxic Convertible Note Lenders Under SEC Scrutiny

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In 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) stepped up its efforts to reel in “toxic lenders”: individuals who profit enormously by buying convertible securities in penny stock companies and selling the shares they obtain upon conversion… Read More

SEC Charges Unregistered Dealers Alexander Dillon, Cosmin Panait, Larry Adams and Salvador Rosillo

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On Friday, August 13th, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filed charges against GPL Ventures LLC, GPL Management LLC, Alexander J. Dillon, Cosmin I. Panait (the “GPL Defendants”), HempAmericana, Inc, Salvador E. Rosillo, Seaside Advisors, LLC, and… Read More

SEC Pursues Unregistered Dealers, Toxic Financing, Toxic Convertible Notes

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2020 has been a historic year for Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) enforcement action against toxic lenders as unregistered dealers.

SEC Amends Rule 144 for Convertible Notes and Unregistered Dealers

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On December 22, 2020, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)  voted to propose amendments to Rule 144 to eliminate tacking for shares acquired upon exercise or conversion of market-adjustable securities. Market adjustable securities are most often promissory notes, warrants, or preferred stock convertible into common or other shares at a dramatic discount to the issuer’s trading price. These types of market adjustable securities are known as “toxic financings” or “death spirals” for a reason. These financings are typically provided by persons acting as unregistered dealers, and they have crippling effects on small businesses and investors.

SEC Says Ibrahaim Almagarby and Microcap Equity Group Are Unregistered Dealers

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We’ve previously written about Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) enforcement actions pending against John Fierro and Justin Keener alleging unregistered dealer activity. Filed in February and March 2020 respectively, they are similar to a lawsuit the agency brought… Read More

SEC Charges Wilson J. Rondini, III and two companies Rondini controls for Operating as Unregistered Broker-Dealers

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On September 18, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC“) announced charges against Florida resident Wilson J. Rondini, III and two companies Rondini controls, Falcon Capital LLP and Falcon Capital Partners Limited, alleging that all three operated… Read More

SEC Charges Auctus Fund Management LLC and Its Co-Owners, Louis Posner and Alfred Sollami, with Acting as Unregistered Securities Dealers

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On June 1, 2023, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) announced charges against Auctus Fund Management, LLC (“Auctus Management”) and its co-owners Alfred Sollami of Brookline, Massachusetts and Louis Posner of Mansfield, Massachusetts, for failing to register… Read More

SEC Sues LG Capital Funding and Its Managing Member, Joseph Lerman, for Acting as Unregistered Securities Dealers

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On June 7, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) announced charges against LG Capital Funding, LLC (“LG Capital”) and its managing member Joseph Lerman of Brooklyn, New York, for failing to register as securities dealers with… Read More

SEC Charges ICO Superstore TokenLot LLC and Owners Lenny Kugel & Eli L. Lewitt With Operating As Unregistered Broker-Dealers

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The Securities and Exchange Commission announced that TokenLot LLC, a self-described “ICO Superstore,” and its owners will settle charges that they acted as unregistered broker-dealers.  This is the SEC’s first case charging unregistered broker-dealers for selling digital tokens… Read More

SEC Charges 22 Unregistered Broker-Dealers-Going Public Attorneys

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Division of Enforcement is pursuing unregistered broker-dealer activity which runs rampant in the penny stock markets.  With a reduction of the number of small broker-dealers, there have been limited sources of capital… Read More

Commissioner Mark Uyeda Dissents in Unregistered Dealer SEC Enforcement Action

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In his dissent, Uyeda seems to accept the generally accepted description of variable-rate convertible notes as “toxic” and “death spiral” financings that harm the share price of the issuers that participate in them, but he lays the blame squarely on the issuers, stating that “companies generally issue these notes understanding this risk because they have no other sources of financing.”

Court Vacates Order in Unregistered Dealer, Crown Bridge Partners Case

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On August 19, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second District in New York ruled in the case of Darkpulse, Inc., Social Life Network, Inc. and Redhawk Holdings Corp. v. Crown Bridge Partners LLC and… Read More

11th Circuit Upholds Unregistered Dealer Justin Keener SEC Judgment

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On May 29, 2024, the U.S. Court Of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit entered its Opinion in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC“) case against Justin Keener dba JMJ Financial (together “Keener”), upholding the United States District Court… Read More

SEC Obtains $5.9 Million Judgment Against John Fierro in Unregistered Penny Stock Dealer Case

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On May 21, 2024, Judge Georgette Castner of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey entered a final judgment against John D. Fierro and JDF Capital, Inc. The SEC’s complaint alleged that the Defendants… Read More

Ibrahim Almagarby Loses Unregistered Dealer Appeal

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On February 14, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Southern District of Florida made its ruling in the case of the Securities and Exchange Commission versus Ibrahim Almagarby and Microcap Equity Group, LLC, ruling in… Read More

SEC Provides Rule 15c2-11 Relief to Broker-Dealers for Fixed Income Securities

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Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 15c2-11 prohibits broker-dealers from publishing or submitting securities of private issuers on the OTC Markets, unless the issuer has publicly filed current financial and other information.

SEC Wins $10.2 Million Judgment Against Justin W. Keener d/b/a JMJ Financial For Acting As Unregistered Penny Stock Dealer

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On December 20, 2022, Judge Beth Bloom of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida entered a final judgment against Justin W. Keener d/b/a JMJ Financial. The SEC’s complaint alleged that Keener failed to… Read More

SEC Charges Unregistered Brokers, Jeffrey K. Galvani and Stuart A. Jeffery, for Facilitating $1.2 Billion in Penny Stock Trades

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On November 17, 2022, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) charged Jeffrey K. Galvani, Stuart A. Jeffery, and two New York-based entities they controlled with operating as unregistered broker-dealers that facilitated more than $1.2 billion of securities… Read More

SEC Wins Summary Judgment Against Unregistered Penny Stock Dealer Justin W Keener

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On January 21, 2022, Judge Beth Bloom of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida granted the SEC’s motion for summary judgment against Justin W. Keener d/b/a JMJ Financial. The SEC’s complaint alleged that… Read More

SEC Sues Carebourn Capital, L.P. and Its Managing Partner Chip Rice for Acting as an Unregistered Securities Dealer

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On September 24, 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) charged Carebourn Capital, L.P. and its managing partner Chip Rice of Maple Grove, Minnesota, with acting as unregistered securities dealers in connection with their buying and selling of… Read More

SEC Says Unregistered Dealer Almagarby’s Convertible Notes Are Toast

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On August 17, 2020, Judge Marcia G. Cooke, persuaded by the SEC’s arguments, handed down an order granting the SEC’s motion for summary judgment against Ibrahim Almagarby. The SEC is now seeking total financial sanctions amounting to $1,147,277, penny stock bars against both Almagarby and his company, Microcap Equity Group LLC, and requests that the court order Microcap Equity to surrender the remaining shares of stock it holds for cancellation and to surrender its remaining conversion rights under any convertible notes still in its possession.

SEC Warns Broker-Dealers of Risks Associated with Offshore Omnibus Accounts Transacting in “Penny Stocks”

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Last week, the SEC Division of Trading and Markets published a staff bulletin highlighting various risks for broker-dealers arising from certain transactions in “penny stocks” and other low-priced securities. The Commission emphasized that these risks are heightened when the identities of a foreign financial institution’s underlying customer and/or the ultimate beneficial owner of the funds and securities are unknown to a broker-dealer because of the omnibus account structure.

SEC Says toxic funder John M. Fife is an Unregistered Dealer

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The SEC filed an enforcement action against John Fife, an unregistered dealer and 5 companies he controlled including St. George Investments LLC and Tonaquint, Inc. According to the SEC, Fife and his companies had acted for years as securities dealers, but failed to register with the SEC and with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) as the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) requires.

SEC Charges Unregistered Brokers Who Sold Woodbridge Securities to Main Street Investors

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The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged five individuals and four companies for unlawfully selling securities of Woodbridge Group of Companies LLC to retail investors.  Woodbridge collapsed into bankruptcy in December 2017 and the SEC previously charged the company,… Read More

What Is An Unregistered Broker? – Going Public Lawyers

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) is pursuing unregistered broker or broker dealer activity which runs rampant in the penny stock markets particulary in transactions involving reverse merger companies. Often these unregistered broker-dealers claim to be exempt… Read More

Unregistered Broker-Dealer Activity on the Rise By: Brenda Hamilton

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Division of Enforcement is pursuing unregistered broker-dealer activity which runs rampant in the penny stock markets.  Since Rule 506(c) was created many unregistered broker-dealers have appeared in the OTC marketplace touting their skills… Read More

FINRA Fines Oppenheimer $1.4 Million for Sale of Unregistered Penny Stocks

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Securities Lawyer 101 Blog On August 5, 2013, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) announced that it had fined Oppenheimer and Co., Inc. $1,425,000 for allowing the sale of unregistered stock of penny companies, and for its failure to… Read More